翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Campaign to Defend Siping ・ Campaign to Defend the Constitution ・ Campaign to End the Death Penalty ・ Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Communist Party Members ・ Campaign to Protect Rural England ・ Campaign to raise the speed of railway travel in China ・ Campaign to Save Native Forests ・ Campaign to Stop Killer Robots ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Liuwandashan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Longquan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in northeastern Guizhou ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern Guangdong ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Shiwandashan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in the Border Region of Hunan–Hubei–Sichuan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Guangxi ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan ・ Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Wuping ・ Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries ・ Campaign to the North of Baoding ・ Campaign to the North of Daqing River ・ Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County ・ Campaign to the South of Baoding ・ Campaign Toan Thang Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China ： ウィキペディア英語版 Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China The Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China (华北剿匪) was a counter-guerrilla / counterinsurgency campaign the communists fought against the nationalist guerrilla that mostly consisted of bandits and nationalist regular troops left behind after the nationalist government withdrew from mainland China. The campaign was fought during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era, and resulted in communist victory. ==Campaign== Before the nationalist government withdrew from North China, it ordered troops left behind to join local bandits to fight guerrilla war against the communists. To further boost the fighting capabilities of bandits, many military professionals were sent to the bands of bandits without any significant former nationalist troop presence, so that their military operations could be strengthened. The size of each band of bandits various, from the smallest of barely a dozen to the largest consisting of several thousands, usually, the typical size was several hundred. In March 1949, the bandit activity reached its peak, totaling a hundred and three attacks. The future field marshal of the communist force, Nie Rongzhen was in charge of eradicating bandits in northern China. In April 1949, orders were given to suppress local bandits, emphasizing on not to underestimate these bandits. A month later, a conference on bandit suppression was held, setting the strategies that included adopting political pressure against bandits, and mobilizing the general populace to eliminate the social bases of bandits. In June 1949, further strategies were devised, concentrating on using small striking force in quick assaults, instead of ineffective large formation that was easy to be discovered and slow moving. The communists came to important realization that the nationalist force left behind and deserters would be a huge reserve for bandits if left unattended. Nie Rongzhen ordered communist forces to immediately accept the surrender of deserters of nationalist force and providing for them so that their livelihood would be stabilized, and thus preventing them from turning into bandits. By June 1949, over thirty-seven thousand former nationalist troops left behind had surrendered, and the communists eliminated a huge potential threat. After a year of fighting, the campaign was finally concluded with a communist victory with the annihilation of over twenty-nine thousand bandits. The communist victory ensured that Beijing, the new capital of the People's Republic of China became relatively safe in the infancy of the new nation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.